The “Others” area mainly comprises central headquarters functions and overarching activities as well as R&D activities and the activities of BZL-Bildungszentrum Lenzing GmbH (training and personnel development). The allocation of costs to the “Fiber” and “Pulp” divisions in accordance with the principle of causation led to a reduction in costs for Others in 2023, among other effects. Revenue in the “Others” area reached EUR 4 mn in 2023. The result (EBITDA) amounted to minus EUR 65.7 mn, while the operating result (EBIT) stood at minus EUR 82.9 mn.