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18. Property, plant and equipment

Development

Property, plant and equipment developed as follows:

Development of property, plant and equipment
EUR '000

2025

Land and buildings

Technical equipment and machinery, factory and office equipment

Down payments and assets under construction

Total

Cost

 

 

 

 

As at 01/01/2025

1,270,107

5,020,698

141,817

6,432,622

 

 

 

 

 

Currency translation adjustment

(77,872)

(252,776)

(5,542)

(336,190)

Reclassification right of use assets

0

3,637

0

3,637

Addition

3,285

65,455

54,383

123,123

Disposals

(338)

(7,497)

0

(7,835)

Reclassifications

10,817

70,092

(80,909)

0

As at 31/12/2025

1,205,999

4,899,609

109,7501

6,215,357

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

 

 

 

As at 01/01/2025

(548,073)

(2,987,479)

(26,139)

(3,561,691)

 

 

 

 

 

Currency translation adjustment

25,507

105,009

3,041

133,556

Reclassification right of use assets

0

(1,667)

0

(1,667)

Depreciation

(34,370)

(189,250)

0

(223,619)

Impairment

(24,012)

(54,837)

(3,103)

(81,953)

Disposals

203

7,193

0

7,396

As at 31/12/2025

(580,745)

(3,121,031)

(26,201)

(3,727,978)

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying amount as at 01/01/2015

722,034

2,033,219

115,678

2,870,931

Carrying amount as at 31/12/2025

625,253

1,778,578

83,549

2,487,379

1

The down payments amounted to EUR 5,142 thousand as at December 31, 2025. The increase in down payments by EUR 1,345 thousand compared to December 31, 2024, arises from currency translation differences of EUR 7 thousand and additions in down payments rendered of EUR 1,338 thousand.

Development of property, plant and equipment (previous year)
EUR '000

2024

Land and buildings

Technical equipment and machinery, factory and office equipment

Down payments and assets under construction

Total

Cost

 

 

 

 

As at 01/01/2024

1,195,510

4,758,149

193,533

6,147,191

 

 

 

 

 

Currency translation adjustment

37,321

121,349

4,612

163,281

Addition

11,068

64,493

56,721

132,281

Disposals

(54)

(10,077)

0

(10,131)

Reclassifications

26,264

86,785

(113,048)

0

As at 31/12/2024

1,270,107

5,020,698

141,8171

6,432,622

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

 

 

 

As at 01/01/2024

(497,379)

(2,759,313)

(24,786)

(3,281,478)

 

 

 

 

 

Currency translation adjustment

(11,456)

(48,208)

(1,353)

(61,017)

Depreciation

(35,488)

(188,422)

0

(223,910)

Impairment

(3,751)

0

0

(3,751)

Disposals

0

8,464

0

8,464

As at 31/12/2024

(548,073)

(2,987,479)

(26,139)

(3,561,691)

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying amount as at 01/01/2024

698,131

1,998,835

168,747

2,865,713

Carrying amount as at 31/12/2024

722,034

2,033,219

115,678

2,870,931

1

The down payments amounted to EUR 3,798 thousand as at December 31, 2024. The decrease in down payments by EUR 2,348 thousand compared to December 31, 2023, arises from currency translation differences of EUR 79 thousand, and reductions in down payments rendered of minus EUR 2,428 thousand.

Property, plant and equipment are measured at cost, including capitalized borrowing costs, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

Depreciation is calculated according to the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives of the major asset classes are as follows:

Useful lives for property, plant and equipment
Years

Land use rights

30 to 50

Buildings

10 to 50

Fiber and pulp production lines

5 to 15

Energy production plants

4 to 25

Other machinery

4 to 20

Vehicles

4 to 20

Office equipment and other fixtures and fittings

2 to 15

IT hardware

2 to 7

All items of property, plant and equipment are tested for impairment in accordance with IAS 36 if there are any indications that these assets may be impaired (see note 10).

Operating leases as a lessor

Operating leases are in place for land and buildings with acquisition cost of EUR 42,552 thousand as at December 31, 2025 (December 31, 2024: EUR 42,622 thousand). The carrying amount of this land and buildings is EUR 8,713 thousand as at December 31, 2025 (December 31, 2024: EUR 9,262 thousand). Depreciation of EUR 818 thousand was recognized on these assets in the 2025 financial year (2024: EUR 808 thousand). For further details on rental income from operating leases see note 20.

Capitalization of borrowing costs

Borrowing costs of EUR 1,212 thousand were capitalized on property, plant and equipment in 2025 (2024: EUR 2,574 thousand). A weighted average interest rate or 3.48 percent (2024: 3.02 percent) was used.

The Lenzing Group defines qualifying assets as construction projects or other assets that require at least twelve months to be ready for their intended use or sale. They are capitalized under the item “financing costs” and the respective asset account. All other borrowing costs are recognized in the financial result for the period in which they are incurred.

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